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Vervolg Engelse
introductie:
Topic of the word
'temples' is to broaden our knowledge on the origin of the
word and the influence of Canaanite religion and culture of
the Israelites. The tripartite design of the Temple, with an
elevated Holy of Holies and the interior are typically
Canaanite. each Temple is dicussd in detail with
cross-references where possible. Detailed description of
furnishings in the Temple and Courtyard are backed up with
archaeological examples. Foundry techniques and how the
bronze pillars, great basin and stands may have been cast,
transported and erected are dealt with in detail.
A brief history of
the temples from Solomon's death and partition of the united
monarchy of Herod's time will help to refer to the Kings of
Judah, Israel, Persia, Babylon and the Romans, with the
looting of the Temple treasures and introduction of foreign
worship of idols into the Temple.
Not
te be biased, there is a critical discussion of whether
Solomon's temple, and even Solomom himslef, really did
exist, citing the absense of references in non-biblical
literature of the era. The recently discoverd 'Ivory
Pomegranate' is cited both as evidence for and against the
Temple's existence backed by radio-carbon dating techniques
and ancient alphabets study.
Zerubabbel's or The
Second Temple starts with the return of the exiles to
Jerusalem under Prince Zerubabbel, the role of the
Samaritans and Cyrus's edict backed by Darius's confirmation
of the existence of the original edict. A brief description
of the Temple's architecture from scanty information
obtained from Ezra, Josephus and Macabees is followed by a
more detailed description of the furnishings. The history of
the Temple, looting and desecration experienced by Solomon's
Temple continues up to Herod's plan for a more impressive
building to replace the existing one without interrupting
the daily services.
Herod's temple, a
magnificent replacement, is only briefly discussed, mainly
in connection with references to Freemasonry. The Temple
Platform, site of the three Temples, now occupied by the
magnificent Haram al-Sharif (Dome of the Rock) and the
El-Aska mosque at the south side of the Platform and also
King Baldwyn's residence during the Christian era is
interesting as being the site of the three world's great
religions -Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The present
location of the El-Aska mosque was also the site of the
Knight Templars, another connection with a form of
Freemasonry.
Finally, other
Temple and masonic topics of interrest are included to help
connect our Masonic Degrees with the Temples. The 'Cubit' is
discussed in detail with particular refrence to the Siloan
tunnel cubit from which our Temple cubit equivalent of 18
inches is taken.
Language and script
used in correspondence between Hiram and Solomon, sacrifices
and their religious significance, Priests, Scribes and their
roles, the Cedars of Lebanon, musicl instruments, weights
and measures etc. are all subjects intended to give a 'human
touch' to the inanimate limestone buildings and perhaps find
comparisons with present day examples.
Succoth, Zerathan
then and now and a 'Who is who' of names mentioned, from
Adoniram to Zerubabbel may serve as an extra to stimulate
the reader further.
There ar many maps
and diagrams to put the reader 'in the picture'. Maps of
Jerusalem and the Temple Mount from Solomomn's time to the
present era are intended to show progress in the expansion
of the Platform to Herod's time; the main reason why not a
trace of Solomon's temple and places as well as Zerubabbel's
Temple can be found.
This
is an important book which helps to place the Temples at
Jerusalem in their correct Masonic context.
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